Opportunistic infections are diseases caused by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites, which usually do not harm individuals with a healthy immune system. However, in people living with HIV/AIDS, a compromised immune system makes them susceptible to these infections. Common opportunistic infections include Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP), tuberculosis, candidiasis, and cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection.
Understanding the Complications of HIV/AIDS
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a global health challenge that affects millions of people around the world. While significant progress has been made in the prevention and treatment of HIV, it remains a serious and complex condition. One aspect that makes HIV particularly challenging is the wide range of complications it can lead to. In this article, we will explore some of the most common complications of HIV/AIDS, shedding light on the importance of early detection and comprehensive medical care.
