Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a highly prevalent sexually transmitted infection affecting both men and women. It is one of the most common viral infections globally. HPV infections are primarily transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. The prevalence of HPV varies across different populations and age groups. In many cases, the infection resolves on its own without causing any symptoms or complications. However, persistent HPV infections can lead to various health issues, including genital warts and certain types of cancers, such as cervical, anal, and oropharyngeal cancer. Vaccination against HPV has been proven to be effective in reducing the incidence of HPV-related diseases, highlighting the importance of prevention and early detection. Regular screenings and safe sexual practices are crucial in managing the prevalence of HPV in both men and women.
